Incidentalomas: Initial Management - American Family Physician
Dec 1, 2014 - Incidentalomas are increasingly common findings on radiologic studies, causing worry for physicians and patients. Physicians should consider the risk of discovering incidentalomas when contemplating imaging. Patients may assume that incidentalomas are cancer, and may not be aware of the...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/1201/p784.html
Primary Care of the Solid Organ Transplant Recipient - American Family Physician
Feb 1, 2016 - The advancing science of transplantation has led to more transplants and longer survival. As a result, primary care physicians are more involved in the care of transplant recipients. Immunosuppressive therapy has significantly decreased rates of transplant rejection but accounts for ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/0201/p203.html
Top 20 Research Studies of 2015 for Primary Care Physicians - American Family Physician
May 1, 2016 - In 2015, a group of primary care clinicians with expertise in evidence-based practice performed monthly surveillance of more than 110 English-language clinical research journals. They identified 251 studies that addressed a primary care question and had the potential to change practice ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/0501/p756.html
Detecting Elder Abuse and Neglect: Assessment and Intervention - American Family Physician
Mar 15, 2014 - Elder mistreatment includes intentional or neglectful acts by a caregiver or trusted person that harm a vulnerable older person. It can occur in a variety of settings. One out of 10 older adults experiences some form of abuse or neglect by a caregiver each year, and the incidence is ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0315/p453.html
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Diagnosis and Management - American Family Physician
Jul 1, 2013 - Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver (hepatic steatosis). Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is characterized by steatosis, liver cell injury, and inflammation. The mechanism of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is unknown but involves ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0701/p35.html
The Effect of Cytochrome P450 Metabolism on Drug Response, Interactions, and Adverse ...
Aug 1, 2007 - Cytochrome P450 enzymes are essential for the metabolism of many medications. Although this class has more than 50 enzymes, six of them metabolize 90 percent of drugs, with the two most significant enzymes being CYP3A4 and CYP2D6. Genetic variability (polymorphism) in these enzymes may ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0801/p391.html
Hip Impingement: Identifying and Treating a Common Cause of Hip Pain - American Family ...
Dec 15, 2009 - Femoroacetabular impingement, also known as hip impingement, is the abutment of the acetabular rim and the proximal femur. Hip impingement is increasingly recognized as a common etiology of hip pain in athletes, adolescents, and adults. It injures the labrum and articular cartilage, and...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1215/p1429.html
Celiac Disease: Diagnosis and Management - American Family Physician
Jan 15, 2014 - Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. It is triggered by exposure to dietary gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Gluten is a storage protein in wheat, rye, and barley, which are staples in many American diets. Celiac disease is characterized ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0115/p99.html
Chronic Daily Headache: Diagnosis and Management - American Family Physician
Apr 15, 2014 - Chronic daily headache is defined as the presence of a headache on 15 days or more per month for at least three months. The most common types of chronic daily headache are chronic migraines and chronic tension-type headaches. If a red flag for a secondary cause of headache is present, ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0415/p642.html
Diagnosis and Management of Metatarsal Fractures - American Family Physician
Sep 15, 2007 - Patients with metatarsal fractures often present to primary care settings. Initial evaluation should focus on identifying any conditions that require emergent referral, such as neurovascular compromise and open fractures. The fracture should then be characterized and treatment ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0915/p817.html
Newborn Skin: Part I. Common Rashes - American Family Physician
Jan 1, 2008 - Rashes are extremely common in newborns and can be a significant source of parental concern. Although most rashes are transient and benign, some require additional work-up. Erythema toxicum neonatorum, acne neonatorum, and transient neonatal pustular melanosis are transient ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0101/p47.html
Disability Evaluations: More Than Completing a Form - American Family Physician
Jan 15, 2015 - According to the World Health Organization, more than 1 billion persons worldwide have a disability. In the United States, more than 56 million American workers have some form of disability; of these, more than 38 million persons have a severe disability. Blacks and Hispanics are among ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0115/p102.html
Common Questions About Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip - American Family Physician
Dec 15, 2014 - Developmental dysplasia of the hip is a common musculoskeletal condition in newborns. Infants with developmental dysplasia of the hip, whether treated or untreated, have a higher incidence of early-onset hip osteoarthritis in adulthood. Evidence to support universal screening by ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/1215/p843.html
Health Maintenance in Women - American Family Physician
Jan 1, 2013 - The health maintenance examination is an opportunity to focus on disease prevention and health promotion. The patient history should include screening for tobacco use, alcohol misuse, intimate partner violence, and depression. Premenopausal women should receive preconception counseling ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0101/p30.html
Overview of Changes to Asthma Guidelines: Diagnosis and Screening - American Family ...
May 1, 2009 - The Expert Panel Report 3 of the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program represents a major advance in the approach to asthma care by emphasizing the monitoring of clinically relevant aspects of care and the importance of planned primary care, and by providing patients ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0501/p761.html
Revised AAP Guideline on UTI in Febrile Infants and Young Children - American Family ...
Nov 15, 2012 - In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics released a revision of its 1999 clinical practice guideline on urinary tract infections in febrile infants and young children two to 24 months of age. The new clinical practice guideline has several important updates based on evidence ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1115/p940.html
Evaluation of Macrocytosis - American Family Physician
Feb 1, 2009 - Macrocytosis, generally defined as a mean corpuscular volume greater than 100 fL, is frequently encountered when a complete blood count is performed. The most common etiologies are alcoholism, vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies, and medications. History and physical examination, ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0201/p203.html
Practical Selection of Antiemetics in the Ambulatory Setting - American Family Physician
Mar 1, 2015 - Nausea and vomiting are mediated primarily by three neurotransmitter pathways: visceral stimulation releases dopamine and serotonin; vestibular and central nervous system activation release histamine and acetylcholine; and chemoreceptor trigger zone activation releases dopamine and ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/0301/p293.html
Treatment of Childhood and Adolescent Depression - American Family Physician
Sep 1, 2012 - Major depressive disorder in children and adolescents is a common condition that affects physical, emotional, and social development. Risk factors include a family history of depression, parental conflict, poor peer relationships, deficits in coping skills, and negative thinking. ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0901/p442.html
Prostatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment - American Family Physician
Aug 15, 2010 - Prostatitis ranges from a straightforward clinical entity in its acute form to a complex, debilitating condition when chronic. It is often a source of frustration for the treating physician and patient. There are four classifications of prostatitis: acute bacterial, chronic bacterial, ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0815/p397.html
Erythema Nodosum: A Sign of Systemic Disease - American Family Physician
Mar 1, 2007 - Erythema nodosum, a painful disorder of the subcutaneous fat, is the most common type of panniculitis. Generally, it is idiopathic, although the most common identifiable cause is streptococcal pharyngitis. Erythema nodosum may be the first sign of a systemic disease such as ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0301/p695.html
Prevention of Malaria in Travelers - American Family Physician
May 15, 2012 - There are approximately 300 million cases of malaria each year, resulting in 1 million deaths worldwide. Family physicians often encounter patients preparing to travel to malaria-endemic regions. Physicians should have basic knowledge of parasite transmission and malaria prevention. The...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0515/p973.html
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment - American Family Physician
Oct 15, 2012 - Chronic fatigue syndrome is characterized by debilitating fatigue that is not relieved with rest and is associated with physical symptoms. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome include severe fatigue lasting longer than six months, as well ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1015/p741.html
Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children - American Family Physician
Oct 1, 2012 - Community-acquired pneumonia is a potentially serious infection in children and often results in hospitalization. The diagnosis can be based on the history and physical examination results in children with fever plus respiratory signs and symptoms. Chest radiography and rapid viral ...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1001/p661.html
Common Questions About Pneumonia in Nursing Home Residents - American Family Physician
Oct 1, 2015 - Pneumonia in older adults residing in nursing homes can be challenging to diagnose and treat. Pneumococcal and influenza immunizations decrease the risk of pneumonia and are recommended for all nursing home patients. Older adults with pneumonia may not display classic signs and symptoms...
American Family Physician : Article
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2015/1001/p612.html